Transportation is the lifeblood of modern society, facilitating the movement of people and goods across local, regional, and global distances. It encompasses a diverse array of modes, including road, rail, air, water, and even space travel. Each mode serves specific purposes and caters to different needs, from daily commutes to long-haul freight shipments. Efficient transportation networks are essential for economic development, enabling trade, commerce, and tourism while connecting communities and fostering social interactions. The transportation industry encompasses various stakeholders, including governments, infrastructure developers, logistics companies, and vehicle manufacturers, all working together to ensure safe, reliable, and sustainable transportation systems. Emerging technologies such as electric vehicles, autonomous driving systems, and high-speed rail are transforming the transportation landscape, offering opportunities to improve efficiency, reduce emissions, and enhance safety. Despite its many benefits, transportation also presents challenges, including congestion, pollution, and infrastructure maintenance. Addressing these challenges requires innovative solutions, strategic planning, and collaboration among stakeholders to build resilient and future-proof transportation systems that meet the evolving needs of society.